Examples of electron density

Figures from Bernhard Rupp's book "Biomolecular Crystallography" (with permission by the author)Edit

There is more material (all figures, citations, tutorials) at the book's overview page.

You can see the full-size, high-resolution figure by clicking on it.

Cis-peptide bond and its electron densityEdit

 


Covalently modified residuesEdit

 


Covalent binding of ligandsEdit

 


Additives mediating intermolecular contactsEdit

 

Heavy-atom derivatization of a proteinEdit

 


The trimeric bacterial outer membrane protein OprPEdit

 

Chemically modified lysine residue (Dimethyllysine)Edit

 


Glycosylated residues stabilizing homodimerEdit

 


Uranium-atom solution and Fourier truncation ripplesEdit

 


Solvent molecules (water, MPD, Mg2+)Edit

 

(Pete Dunten had noticed that PDB code 2nls should be 1nls; this is now in the book's errata; the above legend has the correction.)


Split side-chain conformationsEdit

 


Se-Met residues and chloride ionEdit